Passages

Passage: Algorithms often create 'filter bubbles' where users are only exposed to information that aligns with their existing beliefs. Q79. What can be an effect of a 'filter bubble'?

Passage: The rapid evolution of technology means that what is considered 'modern' today may become 'obsolete' tomorrow. Q80. What is the meaning of 'obsolete'?

Passage: Sports are essential for the physical and mental development of students. They teach teamwork, discipline, and the value of hard work. Q81. What are the two types of development mentioned for students?

Passage: Football is the most popular sport in Nepal, followed by cricket and volleyball. Q82. According to the text, which sport is the second most popular in Nepal?

Passage: Participating in team sports helps individuals learn how to collaborate with others to achieve a common goal. Q83. What is a key lesson learned from 'team sports'?

Passage: Regular physical activity through sports reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and heart disease. Q84. Name one disease that sports help prevent according to the text.

Passage: Discipline in sports involves following rules and respecting the referee's decisions. Q85. What does 'discipline' involve in the context of sports?

Passage: Sportsmanship is the fair and generous treatment of others, especially in a sporting contest. Q86. What is 'sportsmanship'?

Passage: The ANFA (All Nepal Football Association) is responsible for the development of football in Nepal. Q87. What does the acronym ANFA stand for?

Passage: Winning isn't everything; the spirit of the game and the effort put in are equally important. Q88. What is the author's message in this sentence?

Passage: Athletics provides a platform for individuals to showcase their talents and potentially earn scholarships for higher education. Q89. How can sports help a student financially?

Passage: Many athletes face 'adversity' in the form of injuries or lack of resources, but resilience helps them overcome these hurdles. Q90. What is 'resilience' in this context?

Passage: Nepal is second only to Brazil in water resources potential, with over 6,000 rivers and rivulets. However, much of this potential remains untapped. Q91. How many rivers and rivulets does Nepal have?

Passage: Hydropower is the primary source of electricity in Nepal. The steep terrain and fast-flowing rivers are ideal for power generation. Q92. Why is Nepal's geography suitable for hydropower?

Passage: The development of large-scale hydropower projects requires significant investment and can have environmental and social impacts, such as displacement of local communities. Q93. What is one potential negative impact of large hydropower projects?

Passage: 'Untapped' potential means that the resources are available but are not yet being used. Q94. What does 'untapped' mean in this context?

Passage: Small-scale 'run-of-river' projects are often more environmentally friendly than large dams that create massive reservoirs. Q95. Why are run-of-river projects considered better for the environment?

Passage: Nepal aims to export surplus electricity to neighboring countries like India and Bangladesh to boost its economy. Q96. What is the meaning of 'surplus'?

Passage: Climate change poses a threat to hydropower as melting glaciers may initially increase water flow but eventually lead to water scarcity. Q97. What is the long-term risk of melting glaciers for hydropower?

Passage: 'Scarcity' refers to the state of being in short supply. Q98. Which word is an antonym for 'scarcity'?