Passages

Passage: Solar energy is considered 'clean' because it does not produce carbon dioxide while generating electricity. Q19. In this passage, what does 'clean' most likely mean?

Passage: Governments across the world are providing subsidies to encourage citizens to install solar panels. Q20. What is a 'subsidy'?

Passage: Libraries are often called the 'storehouse of knowledge'. They provide access to books, journals, and digital resources for everyone regardless of their economic background. Q21. Why are libraries called the 'storehouse of knowledge'?

Passage: In the digital age, libraries have evolved to offer e-books and internet access, helping to bridge the digital divide. Q22. How have libraries changed in the digital age?

Passage: Libraries provide a quiet environment for students to study and for researchers to find primary sources of information. Q23. Who among the following would most likely benefit from a library according to the text?

Passage: Public libraries are essential for community development as they offer free resources for lifelong learning. Q24. What type of resources do public libraries offer?

Passage: The 'digital divide' refers to the gap between those who have access to modern information technology and those who do not. Libraries help bridge this gap. Q25. What is the role of the library in relation to the 'digital divide'?

Passage: Reading books in a library encourages a habit of self-study and critical thinking. Q26. Which of the following is a benefit of the reading habit mentioned in the passage?

Passage: Many historical documents are preserved in national libraries, protecting the cultural heritage of a nation. Q27. What is the significance of national libraries according to the text?

Passage: Despite the rise of the internet, physical libraries remain relevant as community hubs and centers of authentic information. Q28. What does 'authentic' mean in this context?

Passage: The librarian's role has shifted from being a mere keeper of books to a facilitator of information literacy. Q29. What does the passage suggest about the modern role of a librarian?

Passage: A library is not just a building full of books; it is a sanctuary for the mind. Q30. What literary device is used in the phrase 'sanctuary for the mind'?

Passage: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning, and self-correction. Q31. What is Artificial Intelligence?

Passage: AI is being used in various fields such as healthcare, where it helps in diagnosing diseases, and in transportation, for developing self-driving cars. Q32. In which field is AI used to help diagnose diseases?

Passage: While AI offers great efficiency, it also raises ethical concerns regarding privacy and the potential for job displacement. Q33. What is one of the ethical concerns mentioned in the passage?

Passage: Machine learning is a subset of AI that allows computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed. Q34. What characterizes 'machine learning' according to the text?

Passage: The fear that robots will replace human workers is known as 'job displacement'. Q35. What does the term 'job displacement' mean?

Passage: As AI systems become more autonomous, the question of who is responsible for their actions becomes more complex. Q36. What does 'autonomous' mean in relation to AI systems?

Passage: Many experts believe that AI will not replace humans but rather augment our abilities. Q37. What does the word 'augment' mean in this sentence?

Passage: The development of 'General AI', which can perform any intellectual task a human can, remains a distant goal for researchers. Q38. What can be inferred about current AI technology?