English Questions

Passage: Solar energy can be captured through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation. This energy can be converted into electricity or used to heat water. Q12. What are the two methods mentioned for capturing solar energy?

Passage: Solar energy is a 'renewable' resource. This means it will not run out, unlike fossil fuels like coal and petroleum which take millions of years to form. Q13. According to the passage, what is the definition of a renewable resource?

Passage: Despite its benefits, solar energy faces challenges such as the high initial cost of installation and the intermittency of sunlight. Energy storage systems, like batteries, are needed for night use. Q14. What is one major challenge of solar energy mentioned in the passage?

Passage: Sunlight is intermittent, meaning it is not available at all times. Therefore, batteries are used to store power for use during the night or cloudy days. Q15. What does the word 'intermittent' mean in this context?

Passage: Solar energy helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for climate change. Using solar power reduces our reliance on fossil fuels. Q16. How does solar energy benefit the environment?

Passage: In rural Nepal, solar home systems provide a clean alternative to kerosene lamps, which produce harmful smoke. Q17. Why is solar power a better choice than kerosene for rural households?

Passage: The advancement in battery technology is crucial for the widespread adoption of solar energy to ensure a steady supply. Q18. What can be inferred about the future of solar energy?

Passage: Solar energy is considered 'clean' because it does not produce carbon dioxide while generating electricity. Q19. In this passage, what does 'clean' most likely mean?

Passage: Governments across the world are providing subsidies to encourage citizens to install solar panels. Q20. What is a 'subsidy'?

Passage: Libraries are often called the 'storehouse of knowledge'. They provide access to books, journals, and digital resources for everyone regardless of their economic background. Q21. Why are libraries called the 'storehouse of knowledge'?

Passage: In the digital age, libraries have evolved to offer e-books and internet access, helping to bridge the digital divide. Q22. How have libraries changed in the digital age?

Passage: Libraries provide a quiet environment for students to study and for researchers to find primary sources of information. Q23. Who among the following would most likely benefit from a library according to the text?

Passage: Public libraries are essential for community development as they offer free resources for lifelong learning. Q24. What type of resources do public libraries offer?

Passage: The 'digital divide' refers to the gap between those who have access to modern information technology and those who do not. Libraries help bridge this gap. Q25. What is the role of the library in relation to the 'digital divide'?

Passage: Reading books in a library encourages a habit of self-study and critical thinking. Q26. Which of the following is a benefit of the reading habit mentioned in the passage?

Passage: Many historical documents are preserved in national libraries, protecting the cultural heritage of a nation. Q27. What is the significance of national libraries according to the text?

Passage: Despite the rise of the internet, physical libraries remain relevant as community hubs and centers of authentic information. Q28. What does 'authentic' mean in this context?

Passage: The librarian's role has shifted from being a mere keeper of books to a facilitator of information literacy. Q29. What does the passage suggest about the modern role of a librarian?

Passage: A library is not just a building full of books; it is a sanctuary for the mind. Q30. What literary device is used in the phrase 'sanctuary for the mind'?

Passage: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning, and self-correction. Q31. What is Artificial Intelligence?