Passages

Read the passage: Regular hand washing prevents the spread of germs. It is important to use soap and clean water. This keeps us safe from many diseases. Question: What is the benefit of hand washing?

Read the passage: An umbrella protects us from rain and sun. It is usually made of cloth and metal. Question: What is the purpose of an umbrella?

Read the passage: Cows are domestic animals. They give us milk. Milk is used to make curd, butter, and cheese. Question: What products can be made from milk?

Read the passage: Birds have feathers and wings. Most birds can fly. They build nests to lay eggs. Question: Why do birds build nests?

Read the passage: A clock tells us the time. It has three hands: the hour hand, the minute hand, and the second hand. Question: How many hands does a clock have according to the text?

Read the passage: Fruits like oranges and lemons are rich in Vitamin C. Vitamin C helps build our immune system. Question: Which vitamin is found in oranges?

Read the passage: The tiger is the national animal of India. In Nepal, the cow is the national animal. Tigers live in jungles. Question: What is the national animal of Nepal?

Read the passage: Fire needs oxygen to burn. If we cover a burning candle with a glass, it will stop burning. Question: What does fire need to burn?

Read the passage: A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words. It also helps us with spellings. Question: What is a dictionary used for?

Read the passage: Plants need sunlight, water, and soil to grow. Without these, they will wither and die. Question: Which of these is NOT mentioned as a requirement for plant growth?

Read the passage: Nepal has three geographical regions: the Mountain, the Hill, and the Terai. Each region has a different climate. Question: How many geographical regions does Nepal have?

Read the passage: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. It is a huge ball of fire that gives us light and heat. Question: Where does the sun set?

Read the passage: Bicycles are a good mode of transport. They do not use fuel and are good for exercise. Question: Why is a bicycle good for the environment?

Read the passage: Air pollution is a major problem in cities. It is caused by smoke from factories and vehicles. This pollution can lead to lung diseases. It is necessary to control the emission of harmful gases. Question: According to the passage, what is a primary cause of air pollution in cities?

Read the passage: The digital divide refers to the gap between people who have access to modern information technology and those who do not. This gap is prominent in developing countries. Bridging this gap is essential for equal opportunity. Question: What does the term 'digital divide' refer to?

Read the passage: Forests are called the 'lungs of the world'. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Deforestation, however, is threatening this balance. Protecting forests is vital for our survival. Question: Why are forests compared to 'lungs'?

Read the passage: Science has changed the way we live. From the invention of the wheel to the modern smartphone, every discovery has made life easier. However, the misuse of science can lead to destruction. Question: What is the main idea of this passage?

Read the passage: Cultural heritage includes monuments, traditions, and languages. In Nepal, sites like Kathmandu Durbar Square are protected. Preserving heritage helps future generations understand their roots. Question: Why is it important to preserve cultural heritage?

Read the passage: Stress is a common issue in modern life. It can be managed through meditation, exercise, and a healthy diet. Ignoring stress can lead to serious physical and mental health problems. Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to manage stress?

Read the passage: Water is a precious resource. Although most of the Earth is covered with water, only a small percentage is fresh water suitable for human use. Conserving water is essential to prevent future shortages. Question: Why should we conserve water if most of the Earth is covered with it?