Chemistrymedium · Past Paper

What is the role of Cryolite (Na3AlF6) in the extraction of Aluminum?

ATo oxidize aluminum
BTo lower the melting point of Alumina
CTo act as a catalyst
DTo remove impurities like silica

✓ Correct Answer: BTo lower the melting point of Alumina

Cryolite is added to Alumina to lower its melting point from 2000°C to about 900°C and increase conductivity.

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