Biologyhard · Past Paper

Which of the following describes 'Protocooperation'?

AMandatory mutual benefit
BNon-mandatory mutual benefit
COne benefits, other harmed
DBoth are harmed

✓ Correct Answer: BNon-mandatory mutual benefit

Protocooperation is a relationship where both organisms benefit but can live without each other (e.g., crocodile and plover bird).

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