Comprehension

Passage: Red Pandas are solitary animals, mainly active from dusk to dawn. They are excellent climbers and spend most of their time in trees. Q4. Which word in the passage means 'living alone'?

Passage: The Red Panda has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs. Q5. What causes the Red Panda to have a 'waddling gait'?

Passage: Although they are called 'pandas', they are not closely related to Giant Pandas. Genetic research shows they belong to their own unique family, Ailuridae. Q6. Based on the passage, what is the relationship between Red Pandas and Giant Pandas?

Passage: The Red Panda has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008. The primary threats are habitat loss and fragmentation. Q7. What does the term 'fragmentation' likely mean in the context of habitat?

Passage: Red Pandas are mainly active from dusk to dawn. They spend most of the day sleeping in trees to conserve energy. Q8. At what time are Red Pandas most likely to be sleeping?

Passage: The Red Panda is the only living species of the genus Ailurus. This makes its conservation critical to maintaining biological diversity. Q9. Which of the following best describes the author's tone regarding the Red Panda?

Passage: Red Pandas are often found in deciduous and coniferous forests with a bamboo understory. Q10. What can be inferred about the climate where Red Pandas live?

Passage: Solar energy is the most abundant energy resource on Earth. It can be captured and used in several ways, and as a renewable energy source, is an important part of our clean energy future. Nepal, with over 300 sunny days a year, has massive potential for solar power. Q11. How many sunny days does Nepal have on average per year?

Passage: Solar energy can be captured through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation. This energy can be converted into electricity or used to heat water. Q12. What are the two methods mentioned for capturing solar energy?

Passage: Solar energy is a 'renewable' resource. This means it will not run out, unlike fossil fuels like coal and petroleum which take millions of years to form. Q13. According to the passage, what is the definition of a renewable resource?

Passage: Despite its benefits, solar energy faces challenges such as the high initial cost of installation and the intermittency of sunlight. Energy storage systems, like batteries, are needed for night use. Q14. What is one major challenge of solar energy mentioned in the passage?

Passage: Sunlight is intermittent, meaning it is not available at all times. Therefore, batteries are used to store power for use during the night or cloudy days. Q15. What does the word 'intermittent' mean in this context?

Passage: Solar energy helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for climate change. Using solar power reduces our reliance on fossil fuels. Q16. How does solar energy benefit the environment?

Passage: In rural Nepal, solar home systems provide a clean alternative to kerosene lamps, which produce harmful smoke. Q17. Why is solar power a better choice than kerosene for rural households?

Passage: The advancement in battery technology is crucial for the widespread adoption of solar energy to ensure a steady supply. Q18. What can be inferred about the future of solar energy?

Passage: Solar energy is considered 'clean' because it does not produce carbon dioxide while generating electricity. Q19. In this passage, what does 'clean' most likely mean?

Passage: Governments across the world are providing subsidies to encourage citizens to install solar panels. Q20. What is a 'subsidy'?

Passage: Libraries are often called the 'storehouse of knowledge'. They provide access to books, journals, and digital resources for everyone regardless of their economic background. Q21. Why are libraries called the 'storehouse of knowledge'?

Passage: In the digital age, libraries have evolved to offer e-books and internet access, helping to bridge the digital divide. Q22. How have libraries changed in the digital age?

Passage: Libraries provide a quiet environment for students to study and for researchers to find primary sources of information. Q23. Who among the following would most likely benefit from a library according to the text?